The Ultimate 30-Day Men’s Gym Challenge for Strength and Fat Loss

The Ultimate 30-Day Men's Gym Challenge for Strength and Fat Loss

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer with over 10 years of experience in strength training and optimising recovery.

 

Are you ready to transform your body, build strength, and forge a lasting fitness habit? As a personal trainer with over a decade of experience in the City of London, I’ve seen firsthand the incredible impact a structured program can have. My passion is helping people build muscle and achieve their fitness goals, and I’ve designed this 30-day challenge to do just that. This isn’t just another workout plan; it’s a comprehensive blueprint for getting yourself in shape and building a foundation for a healthier, stronger you. Over the next 30 days, you will embark on a journey of strength training, disciplined nutrition, and consistent effort that will push your limits and deliver real results.

This challenge is built around a powerful 5-day strength training split that targets all your major muscle groups, ensuring balanced development and optimal recovery. We will also dive deep into the nutritional strategy required to shed fat and build lean muscle. To guide you every step of the way, we’ll be using the 12reps app, a powerful workout tracker that will help you organize your workouts, monitor your progress, and stay on track. Let’s get started.

Ultimate Lower-Body Workout: Kettlebells & Machines | 12Reps App

Why Strength Training is a Game-Changer for Men

Strength training is more than just lifting heavy weights and building bigger muscles; it is a cornerstone of long-term health and vitality for men. The benefits extend far beyond the mirror, impacting everything from your metabolism to your mental well-being. Committing to a consistent strength training program is one of the best investments you can make in your physical and mental health.

One of the most significant benefits is an enhanced metabolism. Building muscle increases your resting metabolic rate, meaning your body burns more calories even when you’re not exercising [1]. This makes it easier to manage your weight and reduce body fat, particularly the dangerous visceral fat around your abdomen that is linked to chronic diseases like heart disease and type 2 diabetes [2]. As you build more muscle and lose fat, you will not only look leaner and more defined, but you will also be fundamentally healthier.

Beyond the physical, strength training has profound effects on mental health. Regular resistance exercise has been shown to boost self-esteem, improve body image, and reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression [3]. The act of lifting weights and progressively getting stronger fosters a sense of accomplishment and mental fortitude that carries over into all aspects of life. Furthermore, it improves bone density, reduces the risk of injury by strengthening connective tissues, and enhances your overall quality of life, ensuring you stay active and capable as you age.

CAN YOU BUILD MUSCLE AFTER 30? YES! EXPERT GUIDE TO MUSCLE GROWTH

Building a Habit That Lasts a Lifetime

The magic of a 30-day challenge lies in its power to build habits. Research shows that it takes time and consistency to form a new routine, and a 30-day period is an ideal timeframe to establish a solid foundation for a lifelong fitness journey [4]. The goal here is not just to get through the next month, but to integrate exercise into your life so that it becomes as natural as brushing your teeth.

Consistency is the single most important factor for success. To achieve this, you need to remove as many barriers as possible. Start by finding a time in your day that you can consistently dedicate to your workouts. For many, morning or afternoon sessions are the most reliable. Evening workouts can be risky, as daily fatigue or unexpected commitments after work can easily derail your plans. Block out this time in your calendar as a non-negotiable appointment with yourself.

Proximity is another key factor. Choose a gym that is conveniently located either near your home or your workplace. The less friction there is in getting to your workout, the more likely you are to stick with it. This 30-day challenge is your opportunity to prove to yourself that you can commit, stay consistent, and achieve your goals. It’s about building the discipline and momentum you need to start your fitness journey on the right foot.

Ultimate Lower-Body Workout: Kettlebells & Machines | 12Reps App

The 30-Day Challenge Workout Plan

This program is designed to be intense and effective, requiring one hour per day, five days a week. We will use a 5-day split focusing on a push/pull/legs structure with additional core work. This ensures that each muscle group is worked thoroughly and has ample time to recover. Fridays and Sundays will be active recovery days, where you will perform 15 minutes of light stretching at home to aid recovery and improve flexibility.

For this program, you will use a variety of equipment including dumbbells, kettlebells, barbells, machines, sledges, medicine balls, and your own bodyweight. Starting from week two, you will increase the intensity by including a superset for each workout, increasing the total number of exercises to eight.

Here is the workout split:

  • Day 1: Chest & Back
  • Day 2: Shoulders & Biceps
  • Day 3: Legs & Triceps
  • Day 4: Back, Core & Abs
  • Day 5: Full Body Functional
  • Day 6: Active Recovery (Stretching)
  • Day 7: Rest
strength training app The Ultimate Men's Gym Challenge

Workout Tables

Day 1: Chest & Back

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest Period

Barbell Bench Press

4

10-12

60-90s

Pull-Ups (or Lat Pulldown)

4

10-12

60-90s

Incline Dumbbell Press

4

10-12

60-90s

Bent-Over Barbell Rows

4

10-12

60-90s

Cable Crossovers

4

12-15

60s

Seated Cable Rows

4

12-15

60s

 

Day 2: Shoulders & Biceps

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest Period

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

4

10-12

60-90s

Barbell Curls

4

10-12

60-90s

Lateral Raises

5

12-15

60s

Hammer Curls

4

10-12

60-90s

Front Raises

4

12-15

60s

Concentration Curls

4

12-15

60s

 

Day 3: Legs & Triceps

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest Period

Barbell Squats

4

10-12

90s

Close-Grip Bench Press

4

10-12

60-90s

Leg Press

4

12-15

60-90s

Tricep Pushdowns

4

12-15

60s

Romanian Deadlifts

4

10-12

90s

Overhead Tricep Extensions

4

12-15

60s

 

Day 4: Back, Core & Abs

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest Period

Deadlifts

4

6-8

120s

T-Bar Rows

4

10-12

90s

Hanging Leg Raises

4

15-20

60s

Face Pulls

4

15-20

60s

Cable Crunches

4

15-20

60s

Plank

4

60s hold

60s

 

Day 5: Full Body Functional

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest Period

Sled Push

4

20 meters

90s

Kettlebell Farmer’s Walk

4

40 meters

90s

Battle Ropes

5

30s on, 30s off

30s

Box Jumps

4

12

60s

Medicine Ball Slams

4

15

60s

TRX Rows

4

15

60s

 

Nutrition: Your Fuel for Transformation

Nutrition is just as important as your training. To achieve the goal of losing 5kg in 30 days for an 85kg individual, you need to be in a consistent calorie deficit while consuming enough protein to preserve and build muscle. This process is often called muscle building while in a deficit.

Let’s break down the numbers. To lose approximately 0.5-1kg per week, a daily calorie deficit of 500-700 calories is required. For an 85kg man who is moderately active, a maintenance calorie intake is roughly 2,500 calories. Therefore, a target intake of around 1,900 calories per day is a good starting point.

Here’s a sample macronutrient breakdown:

  • Protein (1.6g per kg of bodyweight): 1.6g x 85kg = 136g of protein. (544 calories)
  • Fats (25% of total calories): (1900 x 0.25) / 9 = ~53g of fat. (477 calories)
  • Carbohydrates (Remaining calories): (1900 – 544 – 477) / 4 = ~220g of carbs. (880 calories)

To make this manageable, use an app like MyFitnessPal to track your daily intake. Focus on lean protein sources like chicken breast, fish, lean beef, eggs, and Greek yogurt. For supplements, consider incorporating Clear Whey Protein to help you meet your protein goals and Creatine Monohydrate to improve strength and performance.

 

Your Digital Trainer: The 12reps App

To make this challenge seamless, you will use the 12reps app. This app is your personal trainer in your pocket. You can build this entire workout program within the app by navigating to ‘Build Your Routine’. This allows you to have your workouts planned and ready to go.

The app features over 1,500 exercise demos performed by certified personal trainers, so you can ensure your form is correct and safe. You can easily log your weights, reps, and sets for every exercise, which is crucial for tracking your progress and ensuring you are progressively overloading your muscles. Use the app’s built-in stopwatch to time your rest periods accurately. You can even share your personal bests on social media to keep yourself motivated. Download the app and get your for free trial to get started.

12REPS personalised strength training app showing custom workout plans for gym and home training with exercise video demos

Your 30-Day Transformation Awaits

This 30-day challenge is more than just a workout plan; it’s a catalyst for change. By committing to this program, you are taking a definitive step towards a stronger, healthier, and more disciplined version of yourself. The combination of intense training, precise nutrition, and the powerful tools within the 12reps app provides you with everything you need to succeed. Embrace the challenge, stay consistent, and get ready to see incredible results.

 

 

References

[1] Healthline. (2021). 14 Benefits of Strength Training, Backed by Science. https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/benefits-of-strength-training

[2] American Heart Association. (2021). American Heart Association Recommendations for Physical Activity in Adults and Kids. https://www.heart.org/en/healthy-living/fitness/fitness-basics/aha-recs-for-physical-activity-in-adults

[3] Meacham, J. (2024). Strength training can improve your mental health. Healthline. https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/benefits-of-strength-training#mental-health-benefits

[4] USA Triathlon. (2022). 30 Days to Forming New Habits. https://www.usatriathlon.org/articles/training-tips/form-new-habits-in-30-days

30-Day Beginner Gym Challenge: 5-Day Strength Training Split for Results

Get in Shape in 30 Days and Build a Lasting Habit with Strength Training

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer

Welcome to your 30-day beginner gym challenge! I’m Will Duru, and with over 10 years of experience in strength training, I’m here to guide you on this exciting journey. This program is designed to help you build a strong foundation, develop healthy habits, and see real results in just one month. We’ll focus on a 5-day workout split that’s perfect for beginners, along with essential nutrition and supplement advice to maximise your progress. The goal is not just to transform your body, but to create a sustainable fitness routine that you can stick with for the long haul.

This challenge is built around a structured 5-day workout split, a highly effective method for beginners to build muscle and strength. Research shows that both full-body and split-body routines are effective for beginners, but a split routine allows you to focus on specific muscle groups each day, which can be less overwhelming and more motivating when you’re just starting out [4]. We’ll be using a push/pull/legs format, with dedicated days for core and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) to ensure a well-rounded program.

30-Day Beginner Gym Challenge: 5-Day Strength Training Split for Results

The 30-Day Beginner Challenge: A 5-Day Workout Split

This program is designed for one-hour workouts each day. Remember to warm up before each session with 5-10 minutes of light cardio and dynamic stretching, and cool down afterward with static stretching.

Day 1: Chest and Back (Push/Pull)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Bench Press (Dumbbell or Barbell)

3

8-12

Start with a light weight to master the form

60-90 seconds

Bent-Over Row (Dumbbell or Barbell)

3

8-12

Start with a light weight to master the form

60-90 seconds

Incline Dumbbell Press

3

10-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Lat Pulldown

3

10-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Push-Ups (on knees if needed)

3

To failure

Bodyweight

60 seconds

Seated Cable Row

3

12-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Day 2: Shoulders, Biceps, and Triceps (Push/Pull)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Overhead Press (Dumbbell or Barbell)

3

8-12

Start with a light weight to master the form

60-90 seconds

Bicep Curls (Dumbbell or Barbell)

3

10-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Tricep Dips (on bench)

3

10-15

Bodyweight

60 seconds

Lateral Raises (Dumbbell)

3

12-15

Choose a light weight to focus on form

60 seconds

Hammer Curls (Dumbbell)

3

12-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Tricep Pushdowns (Cable Machine)

3

12-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Day 3: Hamstrings, Quads, and Glutes (Legs)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Squats (Bodyweight or Goblet Squat)

3

8-12

Start with bodyweight or a light dumbbell

60-90 seconds

Romanian Deadlifts (Dumbbell)

3

10-15

Start with a light weight to master the form

60-90 seconds

Lunges (Bodyweight or Dumbbell)

3

10-15 per leg

Start with bodyweight

60 seconds

Leg Press

3

12-15

Choose a weight that challenges you

60 seconds

Glute Bridges

3

15-20

Bodyweight

60 seconds

Calf Raises

3

15-20

Bodyweight or with dumbbells

60 seconds

30-Day Beginner Gym Challenge: 5-Day Strength Training Split for Results

Day 4: Cardio (Zone 2 and Zone 3)

This day is dedicated to cardiovascular health. Spend 60 minutes on a cardio machine of your choice (treadmill, elliptical, bike). Aim for 40 minutes in Zone 2 (a pace where you can hold a conversation) and 20 minutes in Zone 3 (a more challenging pace where conversation is difficult).

Day 5: HIIT Workout

High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) is a fantastic way to burn calories and improve your cardiovascular fitness in a short amount of time. Perform each exercise for 30 seconds, followed by 30 seconds of rest. Repeat the circuit 4-5 times.

  • Jumping Jacks
  • High Knees
  • Burpees
  • Mountain Climbers
  • Bodyweight Squats

Nutrition for Success

Your efforts in the gym will only take you so far without proper nutrition. To build muscle and lose fat, you need to fuel your body with the right nutrients. Focus on a balanced diet of lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Aim for a slight calorie surplus if your goal is muscle building, or a slight calorie deficit if your goal is fat loss. Remember to drink plenty of water throughout the day to stay hydrated.

Can Exercise Really Help with Mood Swings or Anxiety

Supplements to Boost Your Results

While not a replacement for a healthy diet, certain supplements can help you achieve your goals faster. For this 30-day challenge, I recommend two key supplements:

  • Clear Whey Protein: Protein is essential for muscle repair and growth. Supplementing with whey protein, especially after a workout, can significantly enhance muscle hypertrophy and strength gains [1]. Clear whey is a lighter, more refreshing alternative to traditional milky protein shakes.
  • Creatine: Creatine is one of the most researched and effective supplements for increasing strength and power output. Taking 3-5 grams of creatine daily can help you lift heavier and perform more reps, leading to greater muscle growth over time [2].

Track Your Progress with the 12Reps App

To get the most out of this 30-day challenge, I highly recommend using a workout tracker like the 12Reps app. You can build this entire routine in the app, track your sets, reps, and weights, and monitor your progress over time. The app also features over 1,500 exercise demos to ensure you’re performing each movement correctly and safely. You can even pre-plan your workouts and share your personal bests with friends on social media. Download the app for a free trial and take your strength training to the next level.

The Importance of Consistency

Remember, consistency is key. Sticking to this program for 30 days will not only produce visible results but also help you build a lasting habit. Resistance training is medicine; it can increase lean muscle mass, boost your metabolism, and improve your overall health in numerous ways [3]. So, commit to the challenge, stay consistent, and get ready to transform your body and your life.

strength training app for women and man

References

[1] Park, Y., Park, H. Y., Kim, J., Hwang, H., Jung, Y., Kreider, R., & Lim, K. (2019). Effects of whey protein supplementation prior to, and following, resistance exercise on body composition and training responses: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Journal of Exercise Nutrition & Biochemistry, 23(2), 34–44. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6651693/

[2] Mills, S., Candow, D. G., Forbes, S. C., Neary, J. P., Ormsbee, M. J., & Antonio, J. (2020). Effects of Creatine Supplementation during Resistance Training Sessions in Physically Active Young Adults. Nutrients, 12(6), 1880. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7353308/

[3] Westcott, W. L. (2012). Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health. Current sports medicine reports, 11(4), 209–216. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777332/

[4] Pedersen, H., Fimland, M. S., Schoenfeld, B. J., Iversen, V. M., Cumming, K. T., Jensen, S., Saeterbakken, A. H., & Andersen, V. (2022). A randomized trial on the efficacy of split-body versus full-body resistance training in non-resistance trained women. BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 14(1), 87. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9107721/

Can You Build Muscle After 30? Yes! Expert Guide to Muscle Growth

CAN YOU BUILD MUSCLE AFTER 30? YES! EXPERT GUIDE TO MUSCLE GROWTH

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer with over 10 years of experience in strength training and optimising recovery

 

You’ve hit your 30s, and you start to hear the whispers. Maybe you read an article online, or a friend at the pub mentions it. “Your testosterone is dropping.” “Your best muscle-building years are behind you.” “It’s all downhill from here.” It’s enough to make any man feel like his best days are in the rearview mirror.

This is one of the most damaging myths in the fitness world. The belief that your 30s mark the end of your potential for serious muscle building is not just wrong; it’s a self-fulfilling prophecy. If you believe you can’t make significant progress, you won’t even try. You’ll settle for a body you’re not happy with, convinced that it’s just a part of getting older.

I’m here to tell you, as a personal trainer who has helped hundreds of men in their 30s, 40s, and beyond get into the best shape of their lives, that it is absolutely not too late. You can still build a significant amount of muscle after 30. In fact, with a smarter approach, your 30s can be your strongest decade yet. This is your myth-busting guide to building muscle in this new chapter of your life. And I’ll show you how the 12reps app is the perfect tool to help you do it.

CAN YOU BUILD MUSCLE AFTER 30? YES! EXPERT GUIDE TO MUSCLE GROWTH

The Truth About Aging and Muscle

Let’s get one thing straight. Yes, your body does change as you get older. Your hormone levels, including testosterone, do start to decline slightly after 30. [1] But let’s put this in perspective. For most men in their 30s, this decline is so small that it’s barely noticeable. It is not the huge drop-off that people make it out to be. It is not the limiting factor that will stop you from building muscle.

The primary drivers of muscle growth are mechanical tension (the stress you put on your muscles by lifting weights) and muscle protein synthesis (the process of repairing and rebuilding your muscles after a workout, which is fueled by eating protein). [2] These mechanisms work just as powerfully in your 30s as they do in your 20s. The single biggest factor that determines your success is not your age; it’s your consistency and your effort.

There’s a famous principle in biology: “use it or lose it.” Age-related muscle loss, a condition called sarcopenia, is not primarily a result of getting older. It’s a result of becoming less active. [3] If you don’t use your muscles, your body has no reason to keep them around. Strength training is the most powerful weapon you have to fight back against this process. It is the signal that tells your body, “Hey, I need these muscles! Keep them strong!”

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

The Over-30 Muscle-Building Blueprint

While the basic principles of muscle building are the same at any age, your strategy needs to be a little smarter in your 30s. You can’t get away with the same reckless abandon you had in your early 20s. It’s less about spending hours in the gym every day and more about a calculated, intelligent approach. Here are the three pillars of adult muscle gain:

  1. Train with Intensity. To make your muscles grow, you have to give them a reason to. That means you need to push yourself close to muscular failure on your sets. That last one or two reps that you have to really grind out? That’s where the magic happens. That’s the signal that tells your body it needs to adapt and get stronger.
  2. Prioritise Compound Lifts. Your workouts should be built around big, multi-joint exercises like squats, deadlifts, bench presses, and overhead presses. These exercises give you the most bang for your buck. They recruit the most muscle fibers and stimulate the biggest release of muscle-building hormones.
  3. Master Your Recovery. This is the one that most guys in their 30s ignore. You can’t train hard if you don’t recover hard. Your body doesn’t build muscle in the gym; it builds it while you are resting. That means you need to prioritise getting 7-8 hours of quality sleep per night and managing your stress levels.

 

A structured plan is non-negotiable. You can’t just wander into the gym and do whatever you feel like. The 12reps app provides expert-designed programs that are built around the principle of progressive overload, which is the key to continuous muscle growth. Use our workout tracker to make sure you are consistently getting stronger over time.

CAN YOU BUILD MUSCLE AFTER 30? YES! EXPERT GUIDE TO MUSCLE GROWTH

Fueling the Machine: What to Eat

You can have the best training plan in the world, but if your nutrition isn’t on point, you will not get the results you want. You can’t out-train a bad diet. To build muscle, you need to give your body the fuel it needs to grow.

Here’s what you need to focus on:

A Slight Calorie Surplus. To build new muscle tissue, you need to be eating slightly more calories than your body is burning. I’m not talking about a huge, “dirty bulk.” Just a small, controlled surplus of 200-300 calories per day is all you need.

A High Protein Intake. Protein is the raw material for muscle growth. If you’re not eating enough of it, your body can’t build new muscle. I recommend aiming for 1.6-2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of your bodyweight. For an 80kg man, that’s about 128-176 grams of protein per day. [4]

 

Stop leaving gains on the table. If you’re serious about building muscle, you need to be serious about your nutrition. Download the 12reps app to get access to our nutrition guides that will complement your training and accelerate your results.

Your Strongest Decade Yet

So, can you still build serious muscle after 30? The answer is a resounding YES. Age is not a barrier. It’s an excuse. With intelligent training, a focus on recovery, and the right nutrition plan, your 30s can be your strongest decade yet.

Don’t let a number on your driver’s license define your potential. The only thing stopping you from building the body you want is a lack of a plan. It’s time to get one.

Are you ready to prove to yourself that your best years of training are still ahead of you? Start your free trial of the 12reps app and unlock your true potential.

CAN YOU BUILD MUSCLE AFTER 30? YES! EXPERT GUIDE TO MUSCLE GROWTH

References

  1. [1] Harman, S. M., Metter, E. J., Tobin, J. D., Pearson, J., & Blackman, M. R. (2001). Longitudinal effects of aging on serum total and free testosterone levels in healthy men. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 86(2), 724-731. https://academic.oup.com/jcem/article/86/2/724/2841070
  2. [2] Morton, R. W., Murphy, K. T., McKellar, S. R., Schoenfeld, B. J., Henselmans, M., Helms, E., … & Phillips, S. M. (2018). A systematic review, meta-analysis and meta-regression of the effect of protein supplementation on resistance training-induced gains in muscle mass and strength in healthy adults. British journal of sports medicine, 52(6), 376-384.https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/52/6/376
  3. [3] Volpi, E., Nazemi, R., & Fujita, S. (2004). Muscle tissue changes with aging. Current opinion in clinical nutrition and metabolic care, 7(4), 405-410. https://journals.lww.com/co-clinicalnutrition/abstract/2004/07000/muscle_tissue_changes_with_aging.8.aspx
  4. [4] Nunes, E. A., Colenso-Semple, L., McKellar, S. R., Yau, T., Ali, M. U., Fitzpatrick-Lewis, D., … & Phillips, S. M. (2022). Systematic review and meta-analysis of protein intake to support muscle mass and function in healthy adults. Journal of Cachexia, Sarcopenia and Muscle, 13(2), 795-810. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/jcsm.12922

The Ultimate Guide to the Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) and Core Workout Program

strength training app, 12reps app

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Founder of the 12reps App

I want to tell you a story I’ve seen a thousand times. A woman in her 40s or 50s walks into my gym. She’s motivated, she’s ready to make a change, but she’s completely overwhelmed. She looks at all the equipment and has no idea where to start. So, she does what most people do: a little bit of this, a little bit of that. Some bicep curls, a bit of treadmill, maybe a few crunches. She leaves feeling like she’s done something, but after a few weeks, she’s frustrated because nothing is changing.

This used to be one of the biggest challenges I faced as a personal trainer. How could I give my clients a plan that was simple enough to follow, but effective enough to get them real results? The answer, it turned out, was surprisingly simple. It’s a system that has been around for decades, but it’s often over-complicated and made to sound intimidating. It’s called the Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) split.

I started building all of my clients’ programs around this simple idea, and the results were incredible. They were getting stronger, they were building muscle, and most importantly, they were finally feeling confident and in control of their workouts. This is the exact system that I used as the foundation for my fitness app, 12reps. And the results have been mind-blowing. We’ve had over 2,000 downloads, and we’re approaching 1,000 paying subscribers. We’re generating real revenue, all because we’re giving people a simple, effective plan that works. In this article, I’m going to break down the PPL split for you, just like I do for my clients, and show you how you can use it to finally get the results you deserve.

strength training app

What is Push/Pull/Legs? (The Simple Explanation)

I know that “Push/Pull/Legs” can sound like some kind of complicated bodybuilding jargon. But I promise you, it’s the simplest and most logical way to organise your workouts. Let’s break it down.

Imagine your body has three basic movement patterns:

Pushing: Think about any movement where you are pushing something away from your body. Pushing a door open, putting something on a high shelf, or getting up off the floor. The muscles you use for this are your chest, shoulders, and triceps.

Pulling: Now, think about any movement where you are pulling something towards your body. Opening a car door, starting a lawnmower, or picking up a heavy shopping bag. The muscles you use for this are your back and biceps.

Legs: This one is pretty obvious! It’s everything you do with your lower body. Standing up from a chair, walking up the stairs, or squatting down to pick something up. This uses your quads, hamstrings, glutes, and calves.

That’s it. That’s the entire system. Instead of walking into the gym and just randomly picking exercises, you have a clear focus for each day. On “Push Day,” you only train your pushing muscles. On “Pull Day,” you only train your pulling muscles. And on “Leg Day,” you train your legs. It’s that simple.

12reps- strength training

Why This Works So Well (From My Experience)

For years, I tried different workout splits with my clients. Full body workouts, upper/lower splits, you name it. But nothing has ever worked as consistently as PPL, and I think it comes down to a few simple reasons.

First, it gives your muscles time to recover. This is the big one. When you have a dedicated Push Day, you are working your chest, shoulders, and triceps hard. Then, for the next 48 hours or more, those muscles get to rest and rebuild while you are training your back, biceps, and legs. This is how you get stronger. You don’t build muscle in the gym; you build it when you are resting. PPL has recovery built right into the system.

Second, it allows you to focus. When you walk into the gym and you know it’s Pull Day, you have a clear mission. You’re not trying to do a million different things at once. You can put all of your energy and focus into training your back and biceps. This leads to better quality workouts, and better quality workouts lead to better results. It’s that simple.

Third, it’s incredibly efficient. Because you are working related muscle groups together, you get a lot of bang for your buck. For example, when you are doing a bench press on Push Day, you are not just working your chest; you are also working your shoulders and triceps. This means you can get a great workout in a reasonable amount of time, which is a huge bonus when you are busy.

strangth training, 12reps app strength training

Don't Forget Your Core! (My Secret Weapon)

If you look at a classic PPL program online, you might notice that something is missing: dedicated core work. This is a huge mistake, in my opinion. Your core—your abs, obliques, and lower back—is the foundation of everything you do. It’s what keeps you stable when you lift heavy things, it’s what protects your spine from injury, and it’s what gives you a strong, confident posture. [1]

I tell all of my clients that a strong core is their secret weapon. That’s why in the 12reps app, we make sure to include core training in every single program. You don’t need to spend hours doing crunches. A few simple, effective exercises at the end of each workout is all it takes. I like to add one or two core exercises to the end of each Push, Pull, and Leg day. This way, you are training your core frequently throughout the week, without making your workouts too long.

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

How I Structure the Week for My Clients

One of the best things about the PPL split is how flexible it is. You can adapt it to fit your schedule, no matter how busy you are. Here are the two most common ways I set it up for my clients.

The 3-Day-a-Week Plan (The “I’m Super Busy” Option)

This is the perfect starting point. It’s simple, it’s manageable, and it gives you plenty of time to recover between workouts. With this plan, you are hitting every muscle group with high intensity once a week. It’s the perfect way to build a solid foundation of strength.

Monday: Push Day + Core

Tuesday: Rest

Wednesday: Pull Day + Core

Thursday: Rest

Friday: Leg Day + Core

Saturday & Sunday: Rest

The 4-Day-a-Week Plan (The “I Want a Bit More” Option)

Once my clients get comfortable with the 3-day split and they want to take things to the next level, we often move to a 4-day plan. This allows us to hit our muscles a little more frequently. That fourth “Full Body Day” is a great way to add a little extra volume and stimulate more muscle growth without spending hours in the gym. We usually pick one or two key exercises from each of the PPL days and do them together.

Monday: Push Day + Core

Tuesday: Pull Day

Wednesday: Rest

Thursday: Leg Day + Core

Friday: Full Body Day

Saturday & Sunday: Rest

A Sample Plan to Get You Started

To show you how simple and powerful this can be, here is a sample 3-day PPL and core workout that I would give to one of my clients. This is the exact kind of plan you’ll find in the 12reps app. Remember, this is just a starting point. The key is to focus on good form and to try and get a little bit stronger each week.

My Go-To Push Day

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Dumbbell Bench Press

5

8-12

Dumbbell Shoulder Press

5

8-12

Push-Ups

5

As many as you can!

Lateral Raises

5

12-15

Tricep Dips (on a bench)

5

10-15

Core: Plank

3

Hold for 30-60 sec

 

My Go-To Pull Day

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Dumbbell Rows

5

8-12 per arm

Lat Pulldowns

5

10-15

Seated Cable Rows

5

10-15

Bicep Curls

5

12-15

Face Pulls

5

15-20

Core: Leg Raises

3

15-20

 

My Go-To Leg Day

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Goblet Squats

5

10-15

Romanian Deadlifts

5

10-15

Lunges

5

10-12 per leg

Glute Bridges

5

15-20

Calf Raises

5

15-20

Core: Russian Twists

3

15-20 per side

 

4-Day Push Pull Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss | 12Reps app

References

  1. [1] Mayo Clinic. (2022). Core exercises: Why you should strengthen your core muscles. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/core-exercises/art-20044751

12reps: The Future of Strength Training and Longevity | Founded by Will Duru

strength training app

My name is Will Duru, and for the last ten years, I’ve been a personal trainer. Every single day, I’ve seen people walk into the gym with the best intentions in the world, only to leave feeling frustrated and defeated. They lack a plan, they don’t know how to use the equipment, and they’re not seeing results. That’s why I built 12reps.

12reps is a mobile app that puts a world-class personal trainer in your pocket, for a fraction of the cost. We use AI to create truly personalised strength training programs that are designed by certified trainers, like me, to help you build muscle, get stronger, and improve your long-term health. The fitness app market is crowded with generic, one-size-fits-all solutions. We are different. We make serious, effective strength training simple and accessible for everyone.

We are here today to ask for a seed round investment to help us scale our user acquisition, expand our development team, and solidify our position as the leading platform for strength training. We are not just building an app; we are building the future of fitness.

12reps: Investing in the Future of Strength Training for Longevity By Will Duru, Founder & CEO

The Problem: The Untapped Potential in Every Gym

I want you to picture someone I call the “Wandering Gym-Goer.” You’ve seen them. They walk into the gym, look around at all the complicated machines, maybe do a few bicep curls, walk on the treadmill for a bit, and then leave. They are trying. They are showing up. But they don’t have a plan. This is the reality for millions of people. They are investing their time and money into their health, but they are getting almost nothing in return. This leads to frustration, a feeling of failure, and eventually, they just give up.

This is a huge problem, but it’s also a huge opportunity. The global fitness app market is a multi-billion dollar industry, projected to be worth over $12 billion in 2025. [1] But it is filled with apps that are all the same. They offer generic workout videos or simple tracking tools that don’t actually help people get results. There is a massive gap in the market for a solution that is intelligent, personalised, and effective.

And the timing for this could not be better. We are at a unique moment where several powerful trends are coming together. First, the world has woken up to the importance of strength training. It is no longer just for bodybuilders. It is now widely recognised by doctors and scientists as one of the most important things you can do for your health and longevity, especially as you get older. [2] Second, AI has reached a point where it can deliver true personalisation at a massive scale. And third, people are looking for authenticity. They are tired of faceless corporations. They want to connect with real experts who they can trust. As a trainer with over a decade of experience and a genuine passion for helping people, I am that expert.

4-Day Push Pull Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss | 12Reps app

Our Solution: 12reps - Intelligent Strength Training, Simplified

So, how do we solve this problem? We built 12reps from the ground up to be the solution I always wished I could give my clients. It is built on three core features that make it unlike any other app on the market.

First, we have AI-Powered Personalisation. When you first open the app, it asks you a few simple questions: What are your goals? What equipment do you have access to, whether at home or in a commercial gym? What is your current fitness level? Based on your answers, our AI instantly generates a complete, progressive workout plan that is tailored specifically to you. It’s not a random collection of exercises; it’s a structured program designed to get you results.

Second, we have an Expert-Backed Exercise Library. I personally filmed and wrote the instructions for over 1,500 exercises. Each one comes with a high-quality video demonstration and clear, simple cues to ensure you are performing the movement with perfect form. This is crucial for preventing injury and getting the most out of every single rep.

Third, we have Seamless Progress Tracking. The app makes it incredibly easy to log your sets, reps, and the weights you lift. It then turns that data into simple, beautiful graphs that show you exactly how much stronger you are getting over time. This is the secret to staying motivated. When you can see your progress, you want to keep going.

But our real “secret sauce” is our authenticity. I am not a Silicon Valley tech bro who just saw a market opportunity. I am a trainer who has been in the trenches with real people, helping them overcome these exact struggles for years. We are not targeting teenagers who want to look good on TikTok. We are targeting a motivated and underserved demographic—people in their 30s, 40s, and 50s who are serious about their long-term health. We are giving them the expertise of a personal trainer, which would normally cost hundreds of pounds a month, for just £9.99 a month.

strength training app

Traction: The Proof is in the Progress

This isn’t just an idea. We have built the product, we have launched it, and the response has been incredible. I didn’t just identify the problem; I lived it with my clients, and then I built the solution myself. And it is working.

In just a few short months, with a tiny marketing budget, we have already achieved over 2,500 downloads. More importantly, we are converting those downloads into loyal, paying customers. We have almost 1,000 active subscriptions, which has already started to generate real revenue. This proves that people are not just willing to try our app; they are willing to pay for it because they see its value and everything is organic 

Our users are not just downloading the app and forgetting about it. They are using it. Our engagement metrics show that a significant percentage of our users are completing at least three workouts per week. They are following the plans, they are tracking their progress, and they are getting stronger. Our user retention is strong, and our App Store ratings are consistently high, with glowing reviews from people who tell us that 12reps has finally given them the confidence and the plan they needed to succeed.

This early traction is the most important signal we have. It shows that we have found a real pain point and that our solution is resonating with our target audience. We have achieved product-market fit. Now, we are ready to scale.

The Ask & The Vision: Building the Global Standard

We are seeking a seed investment to pour fuel on this fire. We want to use this funding to achieve three key goals.

First, User Acquisition. We will scale our marketing efforts to reach a wider audience. We know who our customer is, and we know how to reach them. We will invest in paid social media, collaborations with other trusted fitness influencers, and content marketing to establish 12reps as the go-to resource for strength training.

Second, Product Development. We will expand our small engineering team to make our app even better. We want to enhance our AI capabilities, integrate with popular wearables like the Apple Watch, and build out more community features to connect our users with each other.

Third, Operations. We will hire a few key people to help us manage our growth and provide world-class support to our customers.

Our vision is not just to be another fitness app. Our vision is to become the global standard for strength training. In 24 months, we aim to be the leading app for strength training in the UK and the US, with over 10-20,000 paying subscribers. In 5 years, we plan to expand globally, integrate with connected fitness hardware, and build a comprehensive health platform that also includes nutrition and recovery coaching.

Investing in 12reps is an opportunity to get in on the ground floor of a company that is solving a real problem in a massive, growing market. You are investing in a proven founder with deep domain expertise and a passion for the mission. You are investing in a scalable technology platform that is already showing incredible traction. And you are investing in a company with a clear path to profitability, based on a simple and proven subscription model.

Thank you for your time. I am ready to answer any questions you may have.

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

References

  1. [1] Grand View Research. (2024). Fitness App Market Size, Share & Trends Analysis Report. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/fitness-app-market
  2. [2] Westcott, W. L. (2012). Resistance training is medicine: effects of strength training on health. Current sports medicine reports, 11(4), 209-216. https://journals.lww.com/acsm-csmr/fulltext/2012/07000/resistance_training_is_medicine__effects_of.11.aspx

The Ultimate 6-Day Strength Training Split to Gain 10kg of Lean Muscle in 12 Months

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

Embarking on a journey to gain 10kg of lean muscle in a year is an ambitious yet achievable goal for a beginner. It requires dedication, consistency, and most importantly, a well-structured plan. This guide is designed to provide you with the knowledge and a comprehensive 12-month program to build a stronger, more muscular physique. We will delve into the science of muscle growth, the importance of a strategic training split, and the crucial roles of nutrition and recovery. The cornerstone of this program is a 6-day push/pull/legs-inspired split, meticulously crafted to maximise muscle stimulus and optimise recovery, ensuring you make steady progress towards your goal.

12reps app - strength training app

The Significance of a Structured Training Split

A training split is the blueprint of your workout week, dictating which muscle groups you train on which days. For a beginner, a well-designed split is paramount for several reasons. Firstly, it ensures that each muscle group receives adequate attention and training volume to stimulate growth. Secondly, it provides a framework for progressive overload, the fundamental principle of strength training. Lastly —and perhaps most importantly —it allows sufficient recovery time for each muscle group, when the actual growth and repair occur. Without a structured split, you risk overtraining certain muscles and undertraining others, leading to imbalances, plateaus, and an increased risk of injury. This program utilises a 6-day split, which allows for a high training frequency, enabling you to hit each muscle group at least once a week with high intensity and volume.

12reps- strength training

Progressive Overload: The Engine of Muscle Growth

Your muscles will not grow unless they are given a reason to. That reason is progressive overload. In simple terms, progressive overload means continually increasing the demands placed on your muscles over time. When your muscles are subjected to a stressor (like lifting a weight) that they are not accustomed to, they adapt by becoming bigger and stronger to be better prepared for the next time they face that same stressor. This adaptation is what we call muscle hypertrophy. The National Academy of Sports Medicine (NASM) defines hypertrophy as “the enlargement of skeletal muscle fibers in response to being recruited to develop increased levels of tension, as seen in resistance training” [1].

There are several ways to implement progressive overload:

  • Increase the Weight: This is the most straightforward method. Once you can comfortably lift a certain weight for your target number of repetitions, it’s time to add more weight. A 5-10% increase is a good starting point.
 
  • Increase the Repetitions: If you’re not ready to increase the weight, you can aim to complete more repetitions with the same weight.
 
  • Increase the Sets: Adding an extra set to an exercise increases total training volume, a powerful stimulus for muscle growth.
 
  • Decrease Rest Periods: By reducing the amount of time you rest between sets, you increase the metabolic stress on your muscles, which can also promote hypertrophy.
 
  • Improve Your Form: Lifting the same weight with better technique can also be a form of progressive overload, as it ensures that the target muscle is doing the work.

Tracking your workouts is essential for implementing progressive overload effectively. The 12Reps app is an excellent tool for this, allowing you to log your exercises, sets, reps, and weights, so you can clearly see your progress and know when it’s time to increase the demand.

The Ultimate 6-Day Strength Training Split to Gain 10kg of Lean Muscle in 12 Months

The 12-Month Strength Training Program: A New Structure

This 12-month program features a new workout split to keep your body guessing and adapting. Each workout now consists of 6 exercises, with 5 sets per exercise. The first set is a warm-up set with a lighter weight to prepare the muscles for the work to come.

Warm-up and Mobility

Every workout should begin with a 10-minute warm-up, such as an incline walk on the treadmill or a rowing machine session. This is followed by mobility stretches to prepare your joints for the movements ahead.

Stretch

Sets

Reps/Duration

Cat-Cow

2

10 reps

World’s Greatest Stretch

2

5 per side

Hamstring Stretch

2

30 sec per side

 

The Revised 6-Day Workout Split

 

Workout 1: Chest, Back, and Hamstrings

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest

Barbell Bench Press

5

8-12

60-90 sec

Lat Pulldown

5

8-12

60-90 sec

Romanian Deadlift

5

8-12

90 sec

Incline Dumbbell Press

5

10-15

60-90 sec

Seated Cable Row

5

10-15

60-90 sec

Hamstring Curl (Machine)

5

12-15

60 sec

 

 

Workout 2: Shoulders, Biceps, and Triceps

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest

Overhead Press (Barbell)

5

8-12

90 sec

Dumbbell Bicep Curl

5

10-15

60 sec

Tricep Pushdown (Machine)

5

10-15

60 sec

Dumbbell Lateral Raise

5

12-15

60 sec

TRX Bicep Curl

5

12-15

60 sec

Overhead Tricep Extension

5

12-15

60 sec

 

Workout 3: Back, Hamstrings, and Core

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest

Deadlift (Barbell)

5

5-8

120-180 sec

Pull-Ups (or Assisted)

5

AMRAP

90 sec

Good Mornings

5

10-15

90 sec

T-Bar Row

5

8-12

60-90 sec

Face Pulls

5

15-20

60 sec

Core Finisher

 

Workout 4: Interval Cardio and Core

  • Cardio: Choose one of the following:
 
  • Treadmill: 5-minute warm-up, then 10 rounds of 30 seconds sprint / 60 seconds walk, followed by a 5-minute cool-down.
 
  • Running Outside: 5-minute warm-up jog, then 10 rounds of 1-minute hard run / 2-minute easy jog, followed by a 5-minute cool-down walk.
 
  • Wattbike: 5-minute warm-up, then 15 rounds of 20 seconds max effort / 40 seconds easy spin, followed by a 5-minute cool-down.
 
  • Core Finisher: (see below)

 

Workout 5: Quads, Glutes, and Shoulders

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Rest

Barbell Squat

5

8-12

90-120 sec

Hip Thrusts (Barbell)

5

10-15

90 sec

Arnold Press

5

8-12

90 sec

Leg Press (Machine)

5

10-15

90 sec

Glute Bridge (with weight)

5

12-15

60 sec

Upright Row

5

10-15

60 sec

 

Workout 6: Interval Cardio and Core

  • Cardio: Choose a different option from Workout 4.
  • Core Finisher: (see below)

 

Core Finisher

Perform these exercises at the end of your designated core workouts.

Exercise

Sets

Reps/Duration

Plank

3

45 seconds

Flutter Kicks

3

45 seconds

Decline Sit-ups

3

10 reps

 

Cool-down

Every workout should end with a 10-minute cool-down, such as a light walk on the treadmill or a session on the Stairmaster. This helps to gradually bring your heart rate down and can aid in recovery.

The Ultimate 6-Day Strength Training Split to Gain 10kg of Lean Muscle in 12 Months

The 12Reps App: Your Ultimate Training Partner

Consistency is key, and the 12Reps app is designed to help you stay on track. This powerful workout tracker allows you to build and log your workouts, monitor your rest periods with the built-in stopwatch, and track your progress over time. With a library of over 1,500 exercise demos from certified personal trainers, you can ensure your form is always correct, minimising the risk of injury and maximising your results. Take the guesswork out of your training and let the 12Reps app guide you on your journey to a stronger, more muscular you. Download the 12Reps app today for a free trial and unlock your full potential.

References

  1. National Academy of Sports Medicine. (2022). Progressive Overload Explained: Grow Muscle & Strength Today. https://blog.nasm.org/progressive-overload-explained
 
  1. Medical News Today. (2022). How much protein do you need to build muscle?. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/how-much-protein-do-you-need-to-build-muscle
  2. Fuel Meals. (2024). Best Macros to Gain Muscle. https://www.fuelmeals.com/blogs/table-talk/best-macros-to-gain-muscle

5-Day Strength Training Split: Gain 10kg of Lean Muscle in 12 Months

strength training app

Introduction

Are you a beginner looking to pack on serious muscle? Have you set yourself the ambitious goal of gaining 10kg of lean muscle in the next 12 months? If so, you’ve come to the right place. My name is Will Duru, and with over a decade of experience in strength training, I’m here to guide you on your journey. This article will provide you with a comprehensive 5-day strength training split designed to help you build muscle, get stronger, and achieve the physique you’ve always wanted. We’ll delve into the principles of progressive overload, the importance of nutrition and recovery, and provide you with a detailed 12-week program to get you started. Plus, we’ll introduce you to a powerful tool to track your progress: the 12Reps app.

The Importance of a Structured Training Split

When it comes to strength training, having a structured plan is paramount. A well-designed training split ensures that you’re working all your major muscle groups effectively, while also allowing for adequate recovery time. This is crucial for muscle growth, as it’s during rest periods that your muscles repair and rebuild themselves stronger than before. Our 5-day split focuses on a push/pull/legs methodology, a proven system for building a balanced and athletic physique.

12reps- strength training

Nutrition for Muscle Growth

Nutrition plays a massive role in building lean muscle mass while keeping body fat low. To build muscle, you need to consume a surplus of calories, meaning you need to eat more calories than your body burns. However, the quality of these calories is crucial. Your diet should be rich in protein, complex carbohydrates, and healthy fats.

Here’s a sample macronutrient breakdown for a 70kg individual looking to put on muscle:

  • Protein: Aim for 1.6-2.2g of protein per kg of body weight. For a 70kg person, this would be 112-154g of protein per day. Protein is the building block of muscle tissue, so it’s essential for repair and growth. Good sources include chicken, fish, eggs, dairy, and legumes.
  • Carbohydrates: Carbs are your body’s primary source of energy. Aim for 4-7g of carbs per kg of body weight. For a 70kg person, this would be 280-490g of carbs per day. Focus on complex carbohydrates like oats, brown rice, and sweet potatoes for sustained energy.
  • Fats: Healthy fats are important for hormone production and overall health. Aim for 0.5-1g of fat per kg of body weight. For a 70kg person, this would be 35-70g of fat per day. Good sources include avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.

Sleep and Recovery

Sleep is when the magic happens. During deep sleep, your body releases growth hormone, which is essential for muscle repair and growth. Aim for 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night to optimise your recovery and ensure you’re ready for your next training session.

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

The 12-Week Beginner Strength Training Program

This 12-week program is designed to help you build a strong foundation and pack on muscle. It utilises a variety of equipment, including kettlebells, dumbbells, TRX, machines, and barbells. Each workout is divided into three phases to keep your training varied and challenging.

Warm-up (10 minutes)

  • Incline walk on a treadmill or row for 10 minutes.
  • Mobility stretches:

Stretch

Sets

Reps/Duration

Cat-Cow

2

10 reps

World’s Greatest Stretch

2

5 per side

Hamstring Stretch

2

30s per side

The 5-Day Split

  • Workout 1: Chest and Back
  • Workout 2: Leg Day (Hamstrings, Glutes, and Quads)
  • Workout 3: Shoulders and Biceps
  • Workout 4: Back, Triceps, and Glutes
  • Workout 5: Interval Cardio and Core
The Power of Compound Lifts: Your Blueprint for Full-Body Strength and Muscle with 12Reps

Workout 1: Chest and Back

Phase 1

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Barbell Bench Press

4

8-12

70% 1RM

60-90s

Pull-Ups/Lat Pulldown

4

8-12

Bodyweight/70% 1RM

60-90s

Incline Dumbbell Press

3

10-15

60% 1RM

60s

Bent-Over Barbell Row

3

10-15

60% 1RM

60s

Cable Crossovers

3

12-15

50% 1RM

45s

 

Phase 2 & 3 (1 warm-up set, then 2 working sets)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Machine Chest Press

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

Seated Cable Row

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

Dumbbell Flyes

3

15-20

50% 1RM

45s

Straight-Arm Pulldown

3

15-20

50% 1RM

45s

Push-Ups

3

To Failure

Bodyweight

60s

 

Workout 2: Leg Day (Hamstrings, Glutes, and Quads)

Phase 1

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Barbell Squats

4

8-12

70% 1RM

90-120s

Romanian Deadlifts

4

10-12

65% 1RM

90s

Leg Press

3

10-15

70% 1RM

60-90s

Glute Bridges

3

12-15

Bodyweight/Added Weight

60s

Leg Curls

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

 

Phase 2 & 3 (1 warm-up set, then 2 working sets)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Goblet Squats

3

12-15

Moderate

60s

Kettlebell Swings

3

15-20

Moderate

60s

Walking Lunges

3

10-12 per leg

Bodyweight/Dumbbells

60s

Calf Raises

3

15-20

Bodyweight/Added Weight

45s

TRX Hamstring Curls

3

12-15

Bodyweight

60s

 

Workout 3: Shoulders and Biceps

Phase 1

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Overhead Press (Barbell)

4

8-12

70% 1RM

60-90s

Barbell Curls

4

8-12

70% 1RM

60s

Arnold Press

3

10-15

60% 1RM

60s

Hammer Curls

3

10-15

60% 1RM

60s

Lateral Raises

3

12-15

50% 1RM

45s

Phase 2 & 3 (1 warm-up set, then 2 working sets)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

Preacher Curls

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

Front Raises

3

15-20

50% 1RM

45s

Concentration Curls

3

12-15

50% 1RM

45s

Face Pulls

3

15-20

Light

45s

 

Workout 4: Back, Triceps, and Glutes

Phase 1

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Deadlifts

4

5-8

75% 1RM

120-180s

Close-Grip Bench Press

4

8-12

70% 1RM

60-90s

T-Bar Rows

3

10-12

65% 1RM

60-90s

Skull Crushers

3

10-15

60% 1RM

60s

Hip Thrusts

3

10-15

Moderate

60s

Phase 2 & 3 (1 warm-up set, then 2 working sets)

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Single-Arm Dumbbell Row

3

10-12 per arm

Moderate

60s

Tricep Pushdowns

3

12-15

60% 1RM

60s

Cable Pull-Throughs

3

15-20

Light

45s

Overhead Tricep Extensions

3

12-15

50% 1RM

45s

Back Extensions

3

15-20

Bodyweight

45s

5-Day Strength Training Split: Gain 10kg of Lean Muscle in 12 Months

Workout 5: Interval Cardio and Core

  • Cardio: Choose one of the following:
    • Treadmill: 5-minute warm-up, then 10 rounds of 30 seconds sprint / 60 seconds walk, followed by a 5-minute cool-down.
    • Running Outside: 5-minute warm-up jog, then 8 rounds of 400m run at a hard pace / 200m jog, followed by a 5-minute cool-down.
    • Wattbike: 5-minute warm-up, then 15 rounds of 20 seconds max effort / 40 seconds easy pedaling, followed by a 5-minute cool-down.
  • Core Finisher:

Exercise

Sets

Duration/Reps

Plank

3

45 seconds

Flutter Kicks

3

45 seconds

Decline Sit-ups

3

10 reps

Cool-down (10 minutes)

  • 10 minutes on the Stairmaster or an incline walk on the treadmill.
Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

Track Your Progress with the 12Reps App

To make the most of this program, it’s crucial to track your workouts. The 12Reps app is the perfect tool for this. It’s a strength-training and workout-tracking app designed to help you build muscle and stay on track with your fitness goals. With the 12Reps app, you can:

  • Build and save your own routines.
  • Track your sets, reps, and weights.
  • Use the built-in stopwatch to monitor your rest periods.
  • Access over 1,500 exercise demos.
  • Share your personal bests with friends.

Download the 12Reps app for a free trial and take your training to the next level!

Conclusion

Embarking on a journey to gain 10kg of lean muscle is a challenging yet rewarding endeavour. This 5-day strength training split, combined with a solid nutrition plan and adequate rest, provides you with the blueprint for success. Remember to focus on progressive overload, listen to your body, and stay consistent. With dedication and the right tools, like the 12Reps app, you’ll be well on your way to achieving your muscle-building goals.

strength training app

4-Day Push Pull Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss | 12Reps

12reps- strength training

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer with over 10 years of experience in strength training and optimising recovery.

The Ultimate 4-Day Push/Pull/Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss

If you want to build muscle, lose body fat, and get in the best shape of your life, you need a smart training plan. As a personal trainer with over a decade of experience, I have found the most effective method for beginners and intermediates is the Push/Pull/Legs (PPL) split. This approach is the perfect way to build muscle because it groups muscles that work together, allowing you to train them with intensity while giving other parts of your body time to recover.

By splitting your workouts into push days (chest, shoulders, triceps), pull days (back, biceps), and leg days (quads, hamstrings, glutes, calves), you ensure every muscle group gets the attention it needs. We will structure this into a 4-day training week, which allows us to hit each muscle group with enough frequency to stimulate growth. Combining this with interval cardio is the secret to getting that “in-shape” look and a defined face, as it torches calories and boosts your metabolism. Of course, no training program is complete without a solid nutrition plan, which we will cover in detail.

4-Day Push Pull Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss | 12Reps

Fueling Your Body: Nutrition for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss

Training is only half the battle; your nutrition will make or break your results. To build muscle and lose fat, you need to fuel your body with the right balance of macronutrients: protein, carbohydrates, and fats.

Protein is the most important macronutrient for building and repairing muscle tissue. When you lift weights, you create tiny tears in your muscles, and protein provides the building blocks (amino acids) to repair them, making them stronger and bigger. For those looking to build muscle, a good target is 1.6 to 2.2 grams of protein per kilogram of bodyweight (about 0.7 to 1.0 grams per pound).

Carbohydrates are your body’s primary energy source. They provide the fuel you need to power through intense workouts. Without enough carbs, you will feel sluggish and weak in the gym. Good sources include oats, brown rice, sweet potatoes, and fruits.

Fats are essential for hormone production, including hormones like testosterone that are critical for muscle growth. They also play a role in nutrient absorption and overall health. Focus on healthy fats from sources like avocados, nuts, seeds, and olive oil.

A good starting point for your daily macronutrient split for body recomposition (losing fat and gaining muscle simultaneously) is:

  • Protein: 30-35%
  • Carbohydrates: 35-40%
  • Fats: 25-30%

You can track your macros using an app like the 12Reps app to ensure you are hitting your targets consistently.

The Warm-Up: Preparing Your Body for Action

A proper warm-up is crucial for preparing your body for the workout ahead, preventing injuries, and maximising performance. Each workout should begin with a 10-minute warm-up. This can be a 10-minute incline walk on the treadmill or 10 minutes of rowing. Following the cardio warm-up, perform the following mobility stretches:

Stretch

Reps/Duration

Sets

Cat-Cow

10 reps

2

World’s Greatest Stretch

5 reps/side

2

Hamstring Stretch

30 sec/side

2

Thoracic Spine Rotations

10 reps/side

2

The 12-Week Strength Training Program

This 12-week program is divided into three 4-week phases. It is a 4-day split program. Here is a sample weekly schedule:

  • Day 1: Push Workout
  • Day 2: Pull Workout
  • Day 3: Rest
  • Day 4: Legs & Functional Workout
  • Day 5: Long-Distance Run (45 mins) + Core
  • Day 6: Rest
  • Day 7: Rest
12reps app - strength training app

Phase 1: Foundation (Weeks 1-4)

This phase focuses on building a solid foundation. We will use moderate weights and focus on perfecting form.

Day 1: Push Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Dumbbell Bench Press

4

10-12

60-70%

60s

Kettlebell Shoulder Press

4

10-12

60-70%

60s

Incline Dumbbell Press

3

10-12

60-70%

60s

Machine Chest Fly

3

12-15

50-60%

45s

TRX Tricep Extension

3

12-15

Bodyweight

45s

 

Day 2: Pull Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Bent-Over Dumbbell Row

4

10-12

60-70%

60s

Lat Pulldown Machine

4

10-12

60-70%

60s

Seated Cable Row

3

10-12

60-70%

60s

Face Pulls

3

15

50-60%

45s

Dumbbell Bicep Curls

3

12-15

60-70%

45s

 

Day 4: Legs & Functional Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Barbell Squats

4

10-12

60-70%

90s

Romanian Deadlifts

4

10-12

60-70%

90s

Bulgarian Split Squats

3

10-12/leg

Bodyweight/Light DBs

60s

Leg Press

3

12-15

60-70%

60s

Glute Bridges

3

15-20

Bodyweight

45s

Phase 2: Strength Building (Weeks 5-8)

In this phase, we increase the intensity to build more strength. The weights will be heavier, and the reps will be lower. Each exercise includes one warm-up set before your main working sets.

Day 1: Push Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Barbell Bench Press

4

6-8

75-85%

90s

Seated Dumbbell Shoulder Press

4

6-8

75-85%

90s

Incline Barbell Press

3

8-10

70-80%

75s

Dumbbell Side Lateral Raises

3

10-12

60-70%

60s

Close Grip Bench Press

3

8-10

70-80%

60s

 

Day 2: Pull Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Pull-Ups (or Assisted)

4

6-8

Bodyweight

90s

Barbell Rows

4

6-8

75-85%

90s

T-Bar Rows

3

8-10

70-80%

75s

Face Pulls

3

12-15

60-70%

60s

Barbell Bicep Curls

3

8-10

70-80%

60s

 

Day 4: Legs & Functional Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Barbell Deadlifts

4

5-6

80-90%

120s

Front Squats

4

6-8

75-85%

90s

Single-Leg RDL

3

8-10/leg

Light-Mod DBs

75s

Sled Push

3

20m

Heavy

90s

Box Jumps

3

8-10

Bodyweight

60s

Phase 3: Power and Performance (Weeks 9-12)

This final phase focuses on maximising power and performance. We will use explosive movements to convert your strength into functional power. The weights will be challenging, and the focus is on moving the weights with speed and control. Each exercise includes one warm-up set.

Day 1: Push Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Incline Barbell Bench Press

4

5-6

80-90%

90s

Push Press

4

5-6

80-90%

90s

Dumbbell Flys

3

10-12

70-80%

60s

Arnold Press

3

8-10

70-80%

75s

Diamond Push-Ups

3

Max Reps

Bodyweight

60s

 

Day 2: Pull Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Weighted Pull-Ups

4

5-6

Bodyweight +

90s

Pendlay Rows

4

5-6

80-90%

90s

Renegade Rows

3

8-10/arm

Mod-Heavy KBs

75s

TRX Face Pulls with External Rotation

3

12-15

Bodyweight

60s

Zottman Curls

3

8-10

70-80%

60s

 

Day 4: Legs & Functional Workout

Exercise

Sets

Reps

Weight

Rest Period

Power Cleans

4

3-5

85-95%

120s

Goblet Squats

4

8-10

Mod-Heavy KB/DB

90s

Walking Lunges

3

10-12/leg

Mod DBs

75s

Sled Pull (with TRX)

3

20m

Heavy

90s

Kettlebell Swings

3

15-20

Mod-Heavy KB

60s

 

Cool-Down and Core Finisher

After each strength training session, it is important to cool down and finish with some core work. A 10-minute cool-down on the StairMaster or an incline walk on the treadmill will help your body gradually return to a resting state. Following the cool-down, perform this core finisher to build a strong and stable core.

Core Finisher

Exercise

Sets

Duration/Reps

Rest Period

Plank

3

45 seconds

30s

Flutter Kicks

3

45 seconds

30s

Decline Sit-Ups

3

10 reps

45s

4-Day Push Pull Legs Program for Muscle Gain and Fat Loss | 12Reps app

Get Started on Your Strength Journey

This 12-week program is your roadmap to building a stronger, more powerful, and leaner body. By combining this structured training plan with the right nutrition, you will achieve incredible results. Remember to be consistent, listen to your body, and always prioritize proper form.

To make your journey even easier, you can find all the exercises from this program in the 12Reps app. You can use the app to build your routine, track your workouts with the stopwatch, and even plan sessions with friends. Download the 12Reps app today for a free trial and take the first step towards a stronger you. It is more than just a workout tracker; it is your partner in strength training and muscle building.

References

[1] Hartford Hospital. (2025). How Much Protein Do I Need to Build Muscle? https://hartfordhospital.org/services/bone-joint-institute/news/news-detail?articleid=65418

[2] Healthline. Body Recomposition: How to Lose Fat and Gain Muscle. https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/body-recomposition

[3] Garage Gym Reviews. (2024). Tips From an RD for Macros for Fat Loss and Muscle Gain. https://www.garagegymreviews.com/macros-for-fat-loss-and-muscle-gain

Why Strength Training + Running Are Key To Weight Loss and Muscle Building

12reps- strength training

 

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport and Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer

If you are 29, this is your window. Your recovery is still solid. Your hormones still support growth. Your habits are forming for the next decade. You can set your body up for lean mass, strong bones, and steady energy.

The simple play is this. Lift with intent. Run with purpose. Track everything in the 12Reps app. Download the free trial and start today.

I will keep this very clear and very practical. No fluff.

The psycho-logic of fat loss and muscle gain

People chase weight loss with only cardio or only diet. It seems logical. Eat less, move more. But your body is not a spreadsheet. It is a nervous system with cravings, pride, fear, and comfort loops.

Here is the move that works in real life.

  • Use strength training to protect and grow muscle while you lose fat. Muscle raises daily energy use and shapes your frame. A large review shows resistance work reduces body fat percentage, fat mass, and visceral fat.
  • Use running or other cardio to push the heart and increase calorie burn. It helps weight control and improves fitness fast when programmed well.
  • Follow the UK guidelines. Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate activity a week plus muscle-strengthening work on two days. That mix is the baseline for health and weight control.

This pairing beats either one alone for most people. Lift to keep the engine. Run to clear the tank.

The 12Reps Method in simple terms

The 12Reps Method focuses on clear structure and steady overload. It is built around sets of about 12 reps, controlled tempo, and small weekly progress

In the 12Reps app you get:

The method is not magic. It is a consistent practice. Add a little load. Add a rep. Hold your form. Repeat.

 

Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

Why this works for weight loss

  • Muscle is an active tissue. More muscle means higher resting energy use. You burn more throughout the whole day.
  • Lifting preserves lean mass while you eat in a mild deficit. That keeps your metabolism and your shape. A meta-analysis shows resistance training reduces fat mass and visceral fat, which is the dangerous belly fat.
  • Running or brisk cardio helps create a clean calorie gap without cutting food to the bone. Harvard notes running improves cardiovascular fitness quickly, which lets you sustain higher work levels and burn more calories.
  • The NHS guidance confirms the mix. Do your weekly cardio target and also strengthen all major muscle groups at least twice a week.

In short. Keep the muscle. Lose the fat. Feel better doing it.

Why this work for muscle building

  • Mechanical tension plus volume signals growth. Sets of 8 to 12 with good form are a strong base.
  • Progressive overload drives adaptation. Small jumps add up over months.
  • Cardio supports the process. Better aerobic fitness improves recovery between sets and between sessions. You train more productively.
  • Structure matters. A planned strength training split inside a workout planner stops random training and stalls.

 

Pair this with enough protein, solid sleep, and you will add lean mass while staying lean.

About the 12reps App: Your Complete Workout Planner and Tracker 2025 and 2026

Why 29 is the sweet spot

  • You still build fast.
  • You recover well if you manage sleep and food.
  • You can build a “reserve” of muscle and bone before natural decline begins later.
  • You fix posture and movement patterns before desk life sets them in stone.
  • You set routines that carry into your 30s and 40s.

If you are 29, take this year seriously. It pays off for decades.

Mental, physical, confidence, productivity

Mental

  • Lifting gives clear wins. You see progress in numbers. That builds belief.
  • Cardio clears stress and sharpens mood. Even short runs help.
  • Training days create rhythm. Your mind trusts your plan.

Physical

  • Better body composition. More lean mass, less fat. The evidence on resistance training is strong regarding fat and visceral fat reduction.
  • Stronger heart and lungs. You handle stairs, sport, and life with less strain.
  • Fewer aches. Strong tissue supports joints.

Confidence

  • Clothes fit better.
  • Posture improves.
  • You move like someone who takes care of their body.

Productivity

  • Higher energy across the day.
  • Better sleep helps focus.

You learn to set targets and hit them. 

strength trainig app

A simple weekly plan to copy

Keep it tight. Keep it repeatable. Use the 12Reps app to load this plan and track it.

Day 1

  • Lower-body push and pull
  • Squat pattern, hinge pattern, core
  • 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 per move
  • Easy run or brisk walk 15 to 20 minutes to finish

Day 2

  • Easy cardio 30 to 40 minutes at a conversational pace

Day 3

  • Upper-body push and pull
  • Press pattern, row pattern, arms, core
  • 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 per move

Day 4

  • Intervals 20 to 25 minutes
  • 1 minute faster, 1 to 2 minutes easy, repeat

Day 5

  • Full-body strength
  • One squat, one hinge, one upper push, one upper pull, one carry
  • 3 sets of 8 to 12

Day 6

  • Optional long easy cardio 30 to 60 minutes

Day 7

  • Rest, mobility, steps

Use the workout tracker to log loads and reps. Use the workout planner to space hard days and rest. If you want structure from day one, load a 6 workout program.

12reps- strength training

How to progress without stalling

  • Add 2 to 5 kg to a lift when you hit the top of the rep range with clean form.
  • If form slips, hold the load and improve the rep quality.
  • Push cardio by adding minutes first, then sprinkle in short intervals.
  • Keep protein high and sleep regular.
  • Every 6 to 8 weeks, pull back volume for one lighter week. Then build again.

This is steady. Not flashy. It works.

Quick checklist

  • Lift two to four days a week.
  • Run or do cardio two to four days a week.
  • Hit the NHS targets for movement and do strength work for all major muscle groups.
  • Track everything in the 12Reps app.
  • Use a strength training split and a workout planner.
  • Keep faith with the process for 12 weeks.

Ready to move

If you want a clear, human plan that you can stick to, this is it. Lift. Run. Log. Adjust. Repeat.Start with the 12Reps app. Download the free trial and begin today.Explore more on strength training and muscle building at just12reps.com.

12reps app - strength training

References

  1. NHS. Physical activity guidelines for adults aged 19 to 64. Read here.
  2. Wewege MA et al., 2022. The effect of resistance training in healthy adults on body fat percentage, fat mass and visceral fat. Sports Medicine. PubMed.
  3. Harvard Health Publishing, 2023. Reaping the rewards of running. Read here.

Why Strength Training Is Key to Weight Loss & Muscle Building — And How 12Reps Makes It Work

strength training app

By Will Duru, BSc (Hons) Sport & Exercise Science, Award-winning Personal Trainer

If you’re 29 (man or woman), this is the moment to unlock change. Strength training isn’t just for bodybuilders. It’s your secret weapon: burn fat, build muscle, sharpen your mind, boost confidence, and get productivity on your side. Use the 12Reps app (try free trial) to guide you.

What weight loss really means — and why lifting matters

Most people think weight loss is about eating less and doing more cardio. That’s logic. But psycho-logic: your body fights back. You lose muscle, your metabolism slows, you feel drained.

Strength training flips the script.

  • It increases your basal metabolic rate (BMR). Muscle burns more energy than fat, even when you’re resting.
  • It preserves lean mass while you cut calories. Studies show resistance training reduces lean mass loss when dieting.
  • It triggers “afterburn” — extra calorie burn post-workout as your body recovers.
  • It shrinks visceral fat (dangerous belly fat) more than aerobic work alone.
  • It changes your body composition: you may not see huge weight drops, but fat falls off, and muscle fills in. You look sharper, leaner.

A major review found that exercise interventions resulted in an average weight loss of 4 kg and meaningful reductions in fat and visceral fat.  So strength training is not optional. It is central.

12reps app - strength training app

What is the 12Reps method & why it helps

The 12Reps method (via the 12Reps app) blends structure, progression, recovery — all the pieces that often get ignored. The app is often called “build muscle, lose fat” for a reason. 

Key features:

  • There is enough volume and intensity to stimulate both strength and hypertrophy.
  • Programmable rest and recovery to avoid overtraining.
  • Progressive overload (you increase load, reps over time).
  • Tracking allows you to see your progress, reps, weights, and consistency.
  • Balanced splits, so you don’t overwork some muscles and neglect others.

Because 12Reps organises your strength training into smart plans (workout planner, strength training split, 6 workout program), you get structure instead of chaos. You need that when you begin.

Use this link for the free trial/download:

12Reps app — free trial/download

12reps app - strength training app

Why, at age 29, you should care

  • Your muscle mass naturally begins to decline if unused.
  • Your recovery windows are still good. You can build faster now than later.
  • Hormones, metabolism, bone density are still flexible.
  • You can build a “reserve” so when life stress, ageing, or injury hits you, you have a buffer.
  • Starting now gives compounding effects. A 5-year head start on strength is huge.

Don’t wait until you feel “old.” Begin now.

Building muscle — the key to aesthetics + function

Muscle is not just cosmetic. It’s functional, hormonal, and metabolic.

  • Through resistance, you apply tension and micro-damage, allowing your body to repair itself more strongly.
  • The principle of progressive overload is your engine.
  • With the 12Reps app, you can plan your strength training split to ensure every muscle gets work and recovery.
  • You feed muscle with good protein and rest.
  • Muscle improves insulin sensitivity, glucose uptake, and reduces disease risk.
  • More muscle = more daily calorie burn = better ability to lose fat without decaying lean tissue.
12reps- strength training

The full transformation: mental, confidence, productivity, Mental & emotional shift

There is a hidden psychology in lifting. When you pick up a heavy bar, you win small battles. Day after day, you see incremental wins. That feels different from passively running on a treadmill.

Strength work releases endorphins and improves mood, reduces anxiety and depression. Multiple reviews support this. 

Your brain senses capability. You feel powerful.

Confidence & presence

Your body changes: posture straightens, shoulders back, core firm. People notice. You feel more grounded in your body.

You carry an internal certainty: “I can get stronger.” That mental posture spreads into your work, your speech, your goals.

Productivity & adult life

  • You have more energy.
  • Fewer aches, fewer days off.
  • When you face stress, your body is resilient.
  • You become disciplined, and you apply that to business and relationships.
  • Because training is measurable, you’re used to setting goals, tracking progress — this habit translates.

If your 20s are about building identity, strength training builds identity through your body.

strength training app

How to start (with 12Reps)

How to start (with 12Reps)

  1. Download the app (use the free trial link above).
  1. Choose a 6-workout program or a full-body split.
  1. Use a workout planner inside the app to schedule rest, progression.
  1. Follow a strength training split (e.g., push/pull/legs).
  1. Track every rep, every load change.
  1. Increase gradually (progressive overload).
  1. Rest, eat right, sleep.

Sample evidence you can trust

  • Resistance training over 10 weeks increased lean weight by ~1.4 kg, boosted resting metabolic rate by 7%, and reduced fat by ~1.8 kg.
  • Strength training may reduce mortality risk 10–20%.
  • Strength training helps with weight loss, lean mass retention, and metabolic health.
Strength Training in Your 30s and 40s: Why Personal Training (Tower Bridge/London Bridge)

 

  1. Mayo Clinic (2023)Strength training: Get stronger, leaner, healthier

    https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/strength-training/art-20046670

  2. Harvard Health Publishing (2022)Push past your resistance to strength training

    https://www.health.harvard.edu/heart-health/push-past-your-resistance-to-strength-training

  3. National Library of Medicine (2021)Effect of resistance training on weight loss and body composition

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33955140/

  4. Harvard Health Publishing (2023)Add strength training to your fitness plan

    https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/add-strength-training-to-your-fitness-plan

  5. Healthline (2024)The Benefits of Strength Training

    https://www.healthline.com/health/fitness/benefits-of-strength-training

  6. National Library of Medicine (2012)Resistance exercise and metabolic health

    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22777332/

  7. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health (2023)How much time you spend strength training may affect your lifespan

    https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/news/strength-training-time-benefits/

  8. EatingWell (2024)Trying to Lose Weight? Here’s Why Strength Training Is as Important as Cardio

    https://www.eatingwell.com/article/290619/trying-to-lose-weight-heres-why-strength-training-is-as-important-as-cardio/